Oral Steroids: Indications for Use

Oral steroids, also known as corticosteroids, are synthetic drugs that mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. These medications are commonly prescribed to treat a variety of medical conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Here are some common indications for the use of oral steroids:

Rheumatologic Conditions

• Rheumatoid arthritis: Oral steroids are often prescribed to help reduce inflammation in the joints and alleviate pain and stiffness.
• Lupus: These medications can help manage symptoms https://oral-steroids-bodybuilding.com/product-category/peptides/bactericidal-water/ of lupus, such as joint pain, skin rashes, and fatigue.
• Vasculitis: Oral steroids may be used to treat inflammation of the blood vessels in conditions like giant cell arteritis or Wegener’s granulomatosis.

Allergic Reactions

• Allergic rhinitis: Oral steroids can be used to reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and relieve symptoms like sneezing, itching, and congestion.
• Asthma: In severe cases of asthma, oral steroids may be prescribed to help control inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma attacks.

Skin Conditions

• Eczema: Oral steroids may be recommended for short-term use to help reduce inflammation and itching in cases of severe eczema flare-ups.
• Pemphigus: These medications may be used to suppress the immune system in autoimmune skin conditions like pemphigus vulgaris.

FAQs

1. How do oral steroids work?
   Oral steroids work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system, which can help alleviate symptoms of various medical conditions.
2. What are the side effects of oral steroids?
   Common side effects of oral steroids include weight gain, fluid retention, high blood pressure, and increased risk of infections.
3. Can oral steroids be taken long-term?
   Long-term use of oral steroids can lead to serious side effects, so they are typically prescribed for short periods at the lowest effective dose.